How to Close a Business in Vietnam?

 How to Close a Business in Vietnam?

All corporations, companies, partnerships, branch offices, representative offices and other business entities are legal entities in Vietnam which can only be dissolved through formal procedures.

I. What are the major challenges with closing a business in Vietnam?

The main thing to remember throughout the process is that the dissolving company, a branch office or a representative office, one  should pay close attention to the involvement of all key stakeholders, i.e. the employees, customers, creditors, business partners and relevant authorities.

The following are key information to gather for thorough analysis

-Company size in terms of capital and number of employees?

-Enterprise’s business sector?

-Tax invoice usage declaration?

-Annual profit?

-Compliance with tax procedures?

-Administrative violations in the field of taxation?

-Any outstanding tax?

-Tax document filing records?

-Other tax matters?

II. What does the dissolution process involve?

Once an analysis has been through, the next procedures mostly deal with reporting and submitting the relevant documents to the various regulatories and tax authorities at each step of the process, terminating contracts, liquidating assets and settling liabilities, and general administrative work such as returning the corporate seal, registration certificates, and having the company’s name removed from the system of the license authorities.

III) How to prepare document to close a business in Vietnam?

1. Documents submitted to the licensing authority in Vietnam

-Liquidation notice of enterprise;

-Minutes of the meeting of Management Board/ Board of Directors decided on the dissolution of enterprises;

-The company’s decision on liquidation;

-Report on enterprise asset liquidation;

-The list of creditors and the paid debt;

-Documents evidencing that enterprise has fulfilled all of its tax;

-Confirmation on social insurance for employees after the dissolution decision;

-The seal and certificate of seal sample registration.

2. Documents submitted to the tax authority in Vietnam

-Liquidation notice of enterprise;

-Minutes of the meeting of Management Board/ Board of Directors decided on the dissolution of enterprises;

-The company’s decision on dissolution;

-Audit reports and tax settlements;

-The financial statements for the year to date the decision on dissolution;

-The company’s tax liabilities audited by tax authority;

-Verification of tax obligations of the enterprise. 

Closing a business in Vietnam might be a lengthy process and more complicated than setting up a company in Vietnam.  Sometimes, it is important to make a decision to exit and start a new venture.  As a law firm in Vietnam, we do assist clients to close the business, exit the investment and deal with pending issues with licensing authorities including department of planning and investment, department of labour, tax bureau and others.

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Reliable Law Firm in Vietnam

ANT Lawyers is a law firm in Vietnam with offices in Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City. We are an exclusive Vietnam law firm member of Prae Legal, a global law firm network spanning 5 continents and 150 countries through which we have built up relationship with lawyers from all parts of the world. This cooperation allow ANT Lawyers to handle cases involving matters of international nature involving foreigners.

Law Firm in Vietnam

ANT Lawyers, as a reliable English speaking law firm in Vietnam, we focus on providing possible solutions that best meet the needs of legal and business clients. We help customers achieve their goals while protecting their interests, minimizing risks, and complying with the law.

The law firm works with corporate and individual clients from across the sectors and offers a true spectrum of legal expertise, both contentious and non-contentious. Highly professional staff and great experience enables us to advise on various matters from the precedent-setting to the purely procedural.

The common thread in everything our law firm does is our ability to combine both commercial and legal perspectives. This means our clients can rest assured that, whatever the case or transaction, our lawyers at the law firm in Vietnam have the experience to deliver legal advice and service that works in a commercial context.

Our lawyers offer client with particular services that guide clients throughout investment, commercial transaction, M&A, civil transaction, property sales and purchase, IP registration, and dispute resolution procedures.

We help clients to overcome cultural barriers and achievie their strategic and financial results, anh in the meantime ensure best interest protection, risk minimization, and regulatory compliance.

Looking for a reliable local English speaking law firm in Vietnam for your business?

Tell us how we can be of service and one of our team members will contact you. Email: ant@antlawyers.vn, Tel: +84 28 730 86 529

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How Vietnam Support Start-up Company in Vietnam?

Start-up company is a topic that is receiving much attention in Vietnam, especially in the context of the country’s strong integration with the world economy. Starting a business is expected to create economic growth, make a positive contribution to socio-economic development. From start-up ideas gradually appears startup businesses in Vietnam. Every year, Vietnam has hundreds of new businesses established, in which the number of small and medium enterprises account for the majority. Because they are small and medium-sized enterprises, it is inevitable to face great competitive pressure from large traditional enterprises as well as competitors.

The identification of small and medium enterprises is the basis for the State to have supportive policies to help enterprises face competitive pressure in the market. Criteria to determine small and medium enterprises include: field of operation, average number of employees participating in social insurance per year, total revenue or total capital of the enterprise.

Firstly, micro-enterprise in the field of agriculture, forestry, aquaculture; industry and construction that has an average annual number of employees who participate in social insurance not exceeding 10 people and the total revenue in the year not exceeding 3 billion VND or the total capital of the year is not more than 3 billion VND. Micro enterprises in the field of commerce and services employing no more than 10 employees per year on average with social insurance contributions and total annual revenue is not more than 10 billion VND or the year’s total capital is not more than 3 billion VND.

Second, small enterprise in the field of agriculture, forestry, aquaculture; industry and construction that has an average annual number of employees who participate in social insurance not exceeding 100 people, total revenue in the year not exceeding 50 billion VND or total capital of the year not exceeding 20 billion VND, except micro-enterprises. Small enterprises in the field of commerce and service that have an average annual number of employees who participate in social insurance no more than 50 employees total revenue in the year is not more than 100 billion VND or total capital of the year is not more than 30 billion VND, except micro enterprises.

Third, medium enterprise in the field of agriculture, forestry, aquaculture; industry and construction that has an average annual number of employees who participate in social insurance not exceeding 200 people, total revenue in the year not exceeding 200 billion VND or total capital of the year not exceeding 100 billion VND but not micro-enterprises and small enterprises. Medium enterprises in the field of commerce and service that have an average annual number of employees who participate in social insurance no more than 100 employees, total revenue in the year is not more than 300 billion VND or total capital of the year is not more than 100 billion VND but not micro enterprises and small enterprises.

Because there are a large number of enterprises in the Vietnamese market, the State has introduced policies to support small and medium enterprises such as technology support, information support, consulting support, supporting human resource development, supporting small and medium enterprises to transform from household businesses, small and medium enterprises to innovative start-ups, small and medium enterprises joining industry clusters, value chains. Small and medium enterprises play an increasingly important role in the economic development of countries around the world. With the ability to create business opportunities and effective jobs, this business model is increasingly encouraged to develop and receive support from state agencies to expand and develop this business model in Vietnam.

With highly professional staff and great experience in foreign investment, ANT Lawyers would like to support you to prepare before setting up company in Vietnam.

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Working Session on the Trade Remedies Measures for Table and Chair products

 Working Session on the Trade Remedies Measures for Table and Chair products

On September 30, 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued Decision No. 1991/QD-BCT on the application of anti-dumping measures to some table and chair products originally from Malaysia and Republic of China (case number: AD16).

To learn the basis for considering the issue of the scope of goods subject to anti-dumping measures, the Trade Remedies Authority organizes a working session in person with related parties, at 14:00, on Tuesday, November 15, 2022 between Trade Remedies Authority of Viet Nam and related parties.

This will be the opportunities for the related parties to exchange and present their opinions on the scope of goods subject to anti-dumping measures.

Related parties who have opinions and concerns about the scope of goods subject to anti-dumping measures can register to participate in the working session.

In case the related parties register to speak at the meeting session, it is requested that the related party send their written opinions and related documents in advance.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers - Anti-dumping law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

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Network security services – Cybersecurity solutions in the new situation

Network security services – Cybersecurity solutions in the new situation

Information technology is existing in almost all areas of life, contributing to increasing work efficiency, saving time and costs. Besides these advantages, users also face many risks from loss, leakage of personal data, and organizational information and invasion of privacy when accessing the network. Therefore, network security service has becoming a necessary solution. Accordingly, Vietnam Ministry of Public Security proposed to consider cybersecurity protection services as business lines which are subject to conditions in the Vietnam Investment Law.

 Personal data security lawyers in Vietnam

According to statistics in 2021, the Ministry of Public Security has recorded and analyzed nearly eight million warnings related to cyberattack activities, thereby detecting and verifying 2,763 cyberattacks targeting portal sites in the country (up 26% compared to 2020). In addition, cyberattacks tend to increase, causing political influence and greater economic losses. In addition, the situation of illegally collecting and infiltrating information and data of organizations and individuals for illegal purpose are increasingly complicated. The participation of network security services will contribute to strengthening the protection of the network security environment, especially important economic organizations such as banks, securities, state agencies, which are organizations that have vital role of the country.

On the other hand, the development of network security services is in line with the development policy of the country. Specifically, in Resolution No. 30 of the Politburo on the National Cybersecurity Strategy, the ultimate goal has been determined to reduce the risk of national security and social order and safety being compromised. Moreover, the Government has also issued Resolution No. 22 on the action plan to ensure national cybersecurity. Accordingly, the Ministry of Public Security shall assume the prime responsibility for formulating a Decree stipulating conditions for trading in cybersecurity products and services. Therefore, making network security services a business line is consistent with the current context and development orientation.

In addition, approving network security services will guide specific regulations and conditions for businesses. Businesses and organizations and individuals providing cybersecurity products and services will need to actively comply with regulations. The business conditions for network security services will ensure that network security products and services to be provided by reputable and capable service providers. Accordingly, improving policies and laws and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of state management of information, communication and network security will be a solid basis for cybersecurity services to demonstrate their functions and roles its important role in the overall development of the country.

Moreover, developing quality and effective cybersecurity services will create more opportunities and attract more foreign investors to participate in the Vietnam market. Most business activities now have involved the Internet connection, and therefore the risks such as information security and data security will be an issue of concern to investors making investment, setting up company in Vietnam. If network security services that support risk reduction and data recovery to help run business well, it will create confidence and motivation for investors.

The Ministry of Public Security expects network security products and services to include: (i) Confidential products to collect information (devices where hardware and software have the function of collecting information, documents, and data) via cyber – spyware; (ii) Security control products for network traffic (in which specialized hardware and software equipment for competent state agencies are designed with specific features to protect targets, systems, etc.) information system to warn, detect and prevent cyber security violations; (iii) Network security monitoring services, network security testing, knowledge training, network consulting, standards assessment. These are services and products that have practical applications and are capable of meeting the needs of individuals and organizations using cyberspace.

Therefore, although cybersecurity services have not yet been officially approved, in the current context, network security services will be an effective solution to work with the Government to build a digital environment and develop digital technology secure and sustainable information technology in line with the speed of global development. It is expected that when cyber security services are specified, it will promote a healthy, safe and effective cyber environment and hence promote the business and investment in Vietnam.

ANT Lawyers is a network security law firm in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang, Ho Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please contact our lawyers in Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at +84 28 730 86 529.

Source ANT Lawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/network-security-services-cybersecurity-solutions-in-the-new-situation.html

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How to Set Up Company in Hanoi?

How to Set Up Company in Hanoi?

The Law on investment 2021 has a lot of investment incentive policies in economic sectors in Vietnam for foreign investors.

Foreign investors that invest in Vietnam in general and Hanoi in particular for the first time must have investment projects and fill in investment registration or examination procedures at state agencies in charge of investment in order to be granted Investment Registration Certificates (“IRC”) and Enterprise Registration Certificate (“ERC”). Company with 100% foreign capital has founded and operated from the date of issuance of the investment certificate.

The investor who wishes to apply for IRC in Hanoi, s/he need to have a possible project which is accepted by the Government (The Department of Planning and Investment of Hanoi City). The dossier on applying for IRC

For Investment Registration Certificate, the investor must prepare the dossier included:

i) An application form for execution of the investment project, including a commitment to incur all costs and risks if the project is not approved;

ii) A document about the investor’s legal status;

iii) Document(s) proving the financial capacity of the investor including at least one of the following documents: the investor’s financial statements for the last two years; commitment of a parent company to provide financial support; commitment of a financial institution to provide financial support; guarantee for the investor’s financial capacity; other document proving the investor’s financial capacity;

iv) Proposal for the investment project including the following main contents: investor or method of investor selection, investment objectives, investment scale, investment capital and plan for raising capital, location, duration and schedule of the investment project, information about the current use of land in the location of the project and proposed demand for land use (if any), demand for labor, proposal for investment incentives, impact and socio – economic efficiency of the project and preliminary assessment of environmental impact (if any) in accordance with regulations of law on environmental protection.

If the law on construction requires formulation of a pre-feasibility study report, the investor is entitled to submit the pre-feasibility study report instead of a proposal for the investment project.

v) If the project does not require the State to allocate or lease out land or to permit land repurposing, a copy of the document regarding the land use rights or other document identifying the right to use the location for execution of the investment project is required to be submitted;

vi) Contents of the explanation for the technology to be used in the investment project if the project requires appraisal and collection of opinions on the technology in accordance with the Law on Technology Transfer;

vii) The business cooperation contract if the investment project is executed under a business cooperation contract;

viii) Other documents relating to the investment project, and requirements on the eligibility and capacity of the investor in accordance with regulations of law (if any).

After having the project, the investor needs to apply for Business Registration Certificate, the dossier included:

i) An application for enterprise registration;

ii) The enterprise’s charter;

iii) A list of members of a limited liability company with two or more members or a list of general partners;

iv) A notarized copy of identity card or valid passport of individual member;

v) A notarized copy of the Business Registration Certificate of the organization’s member;

vi) A notarized copy of valid identity card or passport of the organization’s legal representative;

vii) The copy of Investment Registration Certificate.

The time for applying the investment project is 15 working days and the time for applying the company is 03 working days after the date of submitting the valid dossier.

ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam could offer service to set-up company in Vietnam. We assist clients needing legal service in obtaining investment certificate, business registration certificate, or other  licensing procedures.

Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/how-to-set-up-company-in-hanoi.html

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What Foreign Investors Should Know When Setting up company in Vietnam in 2022?

What Foreign Investors Should Know When Setting up company in Vietnam in 2022?

In the period of global economic integration, especially Post-Covid-19 era, Vietnam – a developing country is considered one of the countries with potential markets that foreign investors choose to establish the business here taking advantage of the government policy to promote the economy i.e. “new normal” adaption living with Covid-19, quick opening of border allowing tourists to visit Vietnam since Apr 2022,  tax reduction, public investment increase…

Whom can set up business in Vietnam?

First, the objects allowed to establish and manage enterprises in Vietnam are all organizations and individuals who are not in the following cases: (i) Minors; people with limited legal capacity; incapacitated people; people having difficulties controlling their behaviors; organizations that are not juridical persons; (ii) People who are facing criminal prosecution, kept in temporary detention, serving an imprisonment sentence, serving an administrative penalty in a correctional institution or rehabilitation center, has limited legal capacity or is incapacitated, is not able to control his/her own behaviors, is banned by the court from holding certain positions or doing certain works; other cases prescribed by the Law on Bankruptcy and the Anti-corruption Law. At the same time, individuals with foreign nationality implementing business investment activities in Vietnam are considered foreign investors. The implementation of investment forms; the scope of operation as well as related procedures must meet the conditions under the Investment Law; related legal documents; other conditions of international treaties that Vietnam is a member.

How to invest and set up business in Vietnam?

Second, foreigners, foreign investors must explore legal forms of investment in Vietnam including: (i) Investing in establishing economic organizations; (ii) Invest in capital contribution, share purchase and purchase capital; (iii) Implementing investment project; (iv) Investment in the form of BCC contract; (v) Forms of investment and new economic organizations according to the Government’s regulations. They need to consider projects planning to invest in Vietnam in case of requesting approval of investment policy of 2020 Investment Law. The investment project of foreign investors is required to carry out procedures for granting investment registration certificates. If the case must be proposed to approve the investment policy, they must prepare dossiers and carry out procedures to request approval of investment policies. When completing the procedure, they will be granted a written decision on investment policy and investment registration certificates. If not falling in the case of approval of investment policy, foreign investors conduct procedures for applying for investment registration certificates.

What documents required to set up company in Vietnam?

Third, after being granted a certificate of foreign investment registration, foreign investors shall continue the procedures for enterprise registration. Vietnam laws do not have to limit the type of enterprise to foreign investors, hence investors can choose: One member limited liability Company; Two-member limited liability companies or more; Joint stock company; Partnerships. Each type of business has different advantages and disadvantages, and foreign investors should base on the purpose and investment scale to choose the type of suitable form of investment. In addition, the investment under the conditional business lines need to fully meet the conditions according to the provisions of law. Depending on the type of business, there will be the document requirements that need to register accordingly. And most importantly, foreign investors must prepare necessary conditions and sufficient conditions (validated documents for use in Vietnam, business name, head office address, business line, charter capital, legal representative,…) attached to the understanding and implementation of the order and procedures when they want to establish a certain type of enterprise in accordance with the Enterprise Law 2020.

ANT Lawyers is a law firm in Vietnam with English speaking lawyers, located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City to provide convenient access to our clients. With highly professional staff and great experience in foreign investment, we would like to support you to establish company in Vietnam.

 

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10 Questions to Ask Before Setting up Company in Vietnam

Foreigners are encouraged to make investment in Vietnam through direct investment by setting up company in Vietnam.

However there are restrictions in some cases in regard to investment capital, investment area, special licenses required. The investor is suggested to consult with a law firm in Vietnam for advice and service offering.

10 Questions to Ask Before Setting up Company in Vietnam

Before setting up company in Vietnam, ask yourself the following questions:

1. Which business should I invest in Vietnam?

There are non-conditional investment areas and conditional investment areas. Establishing company in the non-conditional investment areas are more simple than in conditional investment areas. Investment in IT services, manufacturing, management consulting, business promotion are a few samples of non-conditional investment areas. Example of conditional investment areas are real estate, trading, travel agencies, freight forwarding… which are more complicated with investment conditions. Investment conditions might also be changed over the time depending on the WTO commitments which Vietnam enters.

2. What should I name the business in Vietnam?
The company in Vietnam has to have Vietnamese name, and English name. The company could also have abbreviated name. The name of the company in Vietnam indicates the structure of the company, the business lines, and the name that differentiate against other businesses. For instance, the company could be named Alpha consulting limited liability company.

3. Where should I register the address of the business in Vietnam?
Not every address could be used to register a company. The address has to be an address of a house with leasing agreement or office building which owner has license to operate as office building.

4. What is the legal structure of the company?
Depending on the number of investor contributing capital, company could be set-up as one member limited liability company or two ore more member limited liability company or joint stocks company.

5. How much capital is required to set-up a company in Vietnam?
The investment amount depends on the business plan and is subject to the approval of the provincial Department of Planning and Investment evaluating application dossier. In some business areas like real estate, banking and finance, minimum capital is required. In general for non-conditional investment area, the law does not specify the minimum capital to establish a company in Vietnam however the State agencies that evaluate investment plan could reject the investment project which are not feasible. Bank statement in foreign banks could be used to prove sufficient fund of investment capital.

6. Whom will be legal representative and work permit in Vietnam?
The investor will need to appoint the legal representative in Vietnam to oversee the business performance and take legal responsibility in Vietnam. If the legal representative is an expatriate, whom is a capital contributing member or owner of a limited liability company or a member of the Board of Management of a shareholding company which is registered to operate in Vietnam, he or she will be exempted from work permit in Vietnam. Otherwise, he or she will need to have a work permit to work in Vietnam legally. The work permit holder would then apply for temporary residence card to live in Vietnam as long as the work permit allows.

7. How long does it take to set-up a company in Vietnam?
It depends on what type, scale, and whether or not conditions are required. For a simple minimum capital without conditions to set-up, it would take 30 working days. For setting up company in conditional investment areas i.e.  trading company in Vietnam, time would be lengthen due to the involvement of a number of State agencies approving the investment project and it would take 60 working days. For setting up company in other investments in areas requiring conditions to meet, time might be taken depending on the type of conditions and the government agencies evaluating the conditions of investment.

8. Whom will be granting the investment license in Vietnam?
For most of the investment projects, the provincial state agencies with the approval of the Department of Planning and Investment (DPI) will be granting the Investment Certificate in Vietnam. However, depending on the type, scale, and whether or not conditions are required, other Vietnam State agencies might be involved. For the case of trading company, ministry of trade and commerce, ministry of finance, provincial people’s committee will be reviewing the investment application dossier as well.

9. What are the tax liability in Vietnam?

Major taxes in Vietnam are corporate income tax, import and export tax, value added tax, and personal income tax in Vietnam. In some special areas, there are other taxes. The corporate income tax is currently at 22% and will reduce to 20% beginning 2016. Export is mostly encouraged as such the export tax is 0 however there are special cases when export tax is larger than 0. Import tax varies according to tariff. Value added tax is mostly at 10% however in some cases, VAT could be 5% or 0%. Personal Income tax varies according to income level and is applicable from VND 9,000,000 above.

10. What are mandatory reports submissions requirement in Vietnam?
Companies are required to keep accounting books, prepare and submit tax reports on monthly, quarterly and annually. Foreign companies are also required to have financial audit taken before the financial year end. The financial year in Vietnam is from January to December and the deadline to submit financial report is March 30th for the previous year. Other reports are required to be submitted at other State agencies.

With highly professional staff and great experience in business in Vietnam, ANT Lawyers would like to support you in establishing company in Vietnam.

Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/10-questions-to-ask-before-setting-up-company-in-vietnam.html

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What Are New Points of the Law on Intellectual Property 2022

The 2005 Law on Intellectual Property (IP) was amended and supplemented twice, in 2009 and 2019, to make it more practical and to address new concerns in the area of intellectual property as they arise. However, given the rapid development and international integration of this field, the requirement for updating this law continues to be raised so that domestic law is consistent with international law. The National Assembly, therefore, promulgated the Law amending and supplementing several sections of the IP Law (referred to as the Law on Amendments and Supplements) on June 16, 2022, which will officially take effect on January 01, 2023. The new law modifies more than 100 articles of the IP Law and focuses on 7 major policy groups.

What Are New Points of the Law Amending and Supplementing The Law on Intellectual Property?

First, the IP Law updates, corrects and perfects the interpretation of terms so that they are coherent and consistent. Any statute will contain provisions defining the technical terms of the area covered. However, in the process of linking terms and regulations, inconsistencies or misunderstandings still occur, hence amendments and supplements are necessary. Specifically, some concepts in Article 4 of the IP Law such as: derivative works; published work, audio and visual fixation; reproduction; broadcasting; industrial design; integrated trademarks; well known mark; geographical indication are explained and clarified. The terms can be seen as the basis for defining and applying legal provisions related to the claims arising around it, such as copyright for derivative works or industrial property rights for geographical indications. The terms under the Law on Amendments and Supplements are not completely renewed but simply inherited and perfected from the old law, then it is reasonably possible to adapt and apply.

Second, the Law on Amendments and Supplements provides more specific provisions on copyright and related rights in Vietnam; extending the term of protection; at the same time, there is a change in the assignment or transfer of these rights. In addition to works that are protected for the life of an author, cinematographic, photographic, theatrical, and applied art works, anonymous works published for the first time, have their protection term extended from 50 years to 75 years. It can be remarked that copyright protection in Vietnam is becoming more and more important and stricter. The biggest change is that the Law on Amendments and Supplements allows the author to transfer one more moral right. Pursuant to Article 41 of the 2005 IP Law amended and supplemented in 2009 and 2019, the author may only transfer some or all of the property rights and the only moral right which is to publish the work. Until the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022, Article 19 allows “authors have the right to transfer the right to use the right to give titles to their works”. Besides, the previous provision in Article 47: ” Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights stipulated in article 19 of this Law, except for the right of publication…” is amended to “ Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights according to clause 2 and 4, Article 19 of this Law…”. This change means that the author is allowed to transfer two moral rights: the right to publish the work and the right to give title the work. From there, the owner who are transferred these rights can completely name or change the name, which absolutely does not affect the legitimate rights of the author.

Third, the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022 clarifies acts of infringing upon copyright and related rights. Article 28 stipulates the act of copyright infringement in Vietnam initially has 16 clauses, then it is condensed and concise into 8 clauses but still full and covers the content. For example, Clause 1 “appropriating copyright in literary, artistic or scientific works”, Clause 2 “impersonating an author”, Clause 3 “Publishing and distributing works without the author’s permission”, … are all included in Clauses 1 and 2 of the new law as “infringement on the moral rights and property rights of the author”. In addition, the clauses of Article 35 on related rights infringement are supplemented and explained. Both Article 28 and Article 35 add Clause 11 on the act of “failure to perform or incomplete implementation of regulations to be exempted from liability of the intermediary service provider”. Technological technology and the Internet have developed strongly, leading to the formation of intermediary service providers. The regulations about “enterprise providing intermediary services” have first appeared in the IP Law, demonstrating the development and completion of the law in order to promptly adjust new problems. For exceptions that do not infringe copyright, according to the Law on Amendments and Supplements, when using a published work, one does not have to ask for permission or pay royalties, but he/she must provide information about the author’s name and the source and origin of the work. This change is to ensure copyright for that work, to avoid misunderstanding that the user is the author of the work.

Fourth, the procedure for registration of copyright, related rights and industrial property rights in Vietnam have become simpler and more streamlined. If the unmodified Law only stipulates that the application is filed directly or through a legal IP representative in Vietnam, the application for establishment of rights can be filed in the form of a written document in paper form (submitted in person) or electronically under the online application system after the law is amended. The new regulation represents an update in line with the development of the information technology level of the digital age. This creates favorable conditions for subjects to easily submit registration IP applications in Vietnam, especially those with geographical distances without authorizing other organizations and individuals to apply. At the same time, it also helps reduce the resources required to receive applications directly.

Fifth, the use of the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem is regulated for the first time in the Intellectual Property Law. Specifically, “Organizations and individuals exercising intellectual property rights related to the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam must not prevent or obstruct the dissemination and use of the National flag, National Emblem, National Anthem” (added to Article 7.2). Thus, the dissemination and use of the National Flag, National Emblem, and National Anthem is allowed without being prevented or obstructed by any organization or individual if the purpose of such use does not violate the law and not against social morality.

In conclusion, the Law amending and supplementing the IP Law 2005 has updated more than 100 provisions to be consistent with the country’s socio-economic, scientific and technological development orientations and international treaties to which Vietnam is a member. For the Law to amend and supplement to achieve good results when it comes to implementation, competent state agencies should soon issue detailed guiding regulations, focus on organizing the implementation of the Law and ensuring the following regulations. the provisions of the Law come to life. The success of the Amended Law of Intellectual Property Law in Vietnam will make an important contribution to the sustainable development of the field of intellectual property rights in Vietnam.

Source: ANTLawyres: https://antlawyers.vn/library/what-are-new-points-of-the-law-on-intellectual-property-2022.html

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